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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Tanshinone I
PubChem CID 114917
Molecular Weight 276.3g/mol
Synonyms

tanshinone, tanshinone I, tanshinone II A, tanshinone II B, tanshinone IIA, tanshinone IIB, TTE-50

Formula C₁₈H₁₂O₃
SMILES CC1=C2C=CC3=C(C2=CC=C1)C(=O)C(=O)C4=C3OC=C4C
InChI 1S/C18H12O3/c1-9-4-3-5-12-11(9)6-7-13-15(12)17(20)16(19)14-10(2)8-21-18(13)14/h3-8H,1-2H3
InChIKey AIGAZQPHXLWMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 568-73-0
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL363535
ChEBI ID CHEBI:149906
Drug Bank ID DB16886
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Salvia miltiorrhiza Cold
Chineses Pinyin DanShen
Use Part Root
Habitat GanSu, SiChuan, GuiZhou
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Heart; Liver
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Lamiales
    -->Family: Lamiaceae
     -->Genus: Salvia
      -->Species: Salvia miltiorrhiza
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 230
Pair Name Tanshinone I, Paclitaxel
Partner Name Paclitaxel
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C73] Ovarian cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Up-regulation Expression CDKN2A hsa1029
In Vitro Model A2780 Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0134
ID8 Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_IU14
In Vivo Model The A2780 cells were injected bilaterally and subcutaneously into the flanks of the nude mice (100 µL, 2×10⁷ cells).
Result Natural compound Tan-I enhances the efficacy of ovarian cancer to Paclitaxel chemotherapy. The results will help to supply the potential clinical use of ovarian carcinoma cells.
Combination Pair ID: 695
Pair Name Tanshinone I, Lenalidomide
Partner Name Lenalidomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A83] Multiple myeloma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ACD hsa65057
Down-regulation Expression TERF2IP hsa54386
Down-regulation Expression TNKS hsa8658
In Vitro Model RPMI-8226 Plasma cell myeloma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0014
U266B1 Plasma cell myeloma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0566
Result Combination of TanI with standard chemotherapeutic drug Len, potentiates cell death in myeloma cells
Drug(s) whose resistance can be reversed by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 229
Pair Name Tanshinone I, Epirubicin
Partner Name Epirubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Expression HIF1A hsa3091
Down-regulation Expression PIK3CA hsa5290
In Vitro Model Hep-G2 Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0027
Huh-7 Adult hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0336
In Vivo Model 2×10⁶ HepG2 vector cells (100 μL) were injected subcutaneously into the left and right flanks of nude mice in the vector group. And 2×10*6 HepG2 HIF-1α cells (100 μL) were injected subcutaneously into the left and right flanks of nude mice in the HIF-1α group.
Result Our results suggested that Tan I could effectively improve the anti-tumor effect of EADM, and synergize EADM to reverse HIF-1α mediated resistance via targeting PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α signaling pathway.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Natural compound Tan-I enhances the efficacy of Paclitaxel chemotherapy in ovarian cancer. Ann Transl Med. 2020 Jun;8(12):752. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-4072. Click
2 Novel combination of tanshinone I and lenalidomide induces chemo-sensitivity in myeloma cells by modulating telomerase activity and expression of shelterin complex and its associated molecules. Mol Biol Rep. 2018 Dec;45(6):2429-2439. doi: 10.1007/s11033-018-4409-z. Click
3 Combined Treatment of Tanshinone I and Epirubicin Revealed Enhanced Inhibition of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Targeting PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2022 Sep 19;16:3197-3213. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S360691. Click
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